If you love history, ancient wonders, and places that feel like they’ve been untouched by time, Nan Madol is a must-see. Nestled in the heart of the Pacific on the island of Pohnpei, this ancient ceremonial city feels like stepping into another world. Known as the “Venice of the Pacific,” Nan Madol is a mysterious and magical destination combining history, engineering, and natural beauty.
Before diving into the ruins themselves, let’s explore the gateway: Pohnpei.
Getting to Know Pohnpei
Pohnpei is one of the main islands that make up the Federated States of Micronesia—a scattered group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. Known for its lush rainforests, crystal-clear lagoons, and rich culture, Pohnpei offers a laid-back island vibe that feels authentic and welcoming.
The island is surrounded by vibrant turquoise waters, with palm trees swaying overhead and traditional village life thriving. Pohnpei has its own history, influenced by its connection to ancient Polynesian migration, European explorers, and modern geopolitics. It’s also an important entry point for visitors hoping to explore Nan Madol.
Pohnpei itself combines natural beauty with history, making it a great starting point for travelers interested in ancient ruins, water sports, or exploring local village culture. If you’re heading to Nan Madol, you’ll likely fly into Pohnpei first and catch a small boat across its surrounding lagoons.
I of course was visiting as part of the Least Visited Countries Tour directly after Palau.
What is Nan Madol?
Nan Madol is a series of over 100 artificial islets connected by narrow canals, built entirely out of basalt stones. It dates back to between the 7th and 15th centuries and was constructed by the Chamorro people. Without modern tools or mortar, the Chamorro built this city using skillful engineering and the sheer effort of moving stones.
Often dubbed the “Venice of the Pacific,” the site is home to ceremonial palaces, tombs, and other ancient ruins. It was both a political hub and a sacred space for ancient Chamorro leaders. As you explore Nan Madol, you’ll find yourself wandering through ceremonial platforms, ancient burial sites, and stone pathways that offer a direct connection to the lives of its creators.
What makes Nan Madol fascinating is its mix of history, nature, and mystery. While many ancient ruins can feel distant and overly restored, Nan Madol feels raw, untouched, and alive in its own way.
Exploring Nan Madol
To experience Nan Madol, you’ll first need to arrange a boat ride. From Pohnpei, small traditional canoes or motorized boats can take you through shimmering blue lagoons toward the ruins. The boat ride itself is part of the experience—the still waters, the lush tropical scenery, and the soft sounds of waves create an unforgettable introduction to the ancient city.
Federated States of Micronesia Kepirohi Waterfalls (Photo: Lee Arkhie Perez Photography)
Once you arrive, the ruins come into view. Walking through Nan Madol is like stepping into an ancient archaeological puzzle. The ceremonial platforms, burial mounds, and passageways are scattered across the islands, offering history at every turn. The massive basalt stones are intimidating in their size and craftsmanship, with many still standing as a testament to the ingenuity of the Chamorro builders.
The ceremonial tombs are particularly interesting, offering a glimpse into the religious and social traditions of the time. The ancient platforms are thought to have been used for political meetings and sacred ceremonies, emphasizing Nan Madol’s role as both a political and religious center for centuries.
It’s not a quick trip here, and that’s what makes it special. Exploring the labyrinth of canals, islands, and ancient ruins requires time and curiosity. A guide can make the experience even better by offering context, history, and insight into how these structures came to be and the lives of the people who built them.
Why You Should Visit Nan Madol
Visiting Nan Madol isn’t about big crowds, luxury tours, or tourist traps. Instead, it offers something rare: quiet history, beautiful isolation, and an otherworldly experience. Nan Madol is for those who want to dive into ancient mysteries and connect with a culture that’s centuries old.
There’s no better way to visit than to take your time, explore by boat, and wander through the ruins without rushing. Standing on the ceremonial platforms, gliding through canals, or exploring old tombs gives you a unique perspective on how the Chamorro people created this ancient and complex city.
Final Thoughts: A Journey Worth the Effort
Traveling to Nan Madol isn’t the easiest journey in the world. Getting there requires effort, planning, and time. But that’s part of the reward. Once you set eyes on these ancient islands and begin exploring, you’ll see it’s completely worth the trip. Nan Madol isn’t just ruins—it’s a step into the past, into history, into mystery, and into natural beauty.
If you find yourself in Pohnpei, give yourself the time to experience Nan Madol. It’s not just a historic site; it’s a timeless adventure. Whether you’re into history, culture, or simply a quiet escape into nature, Nan Madol promises something special and unforgettable.